Computer Under Attack --Andrew

Most of the computer attack could be occurred via the internet activities and CD-Rom. First of all, Virus is one of the well-known dangers which hides in documents and is not too risky. It can only become dangerous when computer might be crashed by the virus. For instance, Trojan horse is one of the typical viruses which get the personal information and abuse it to take advantages like steal money from people’s bank account to buy something. Unfortunately, it is costly to solve this problem since a lot of efforts need to be put on the discovery and deletion of the virus. Another source of the danger is called spyware which is slightly similar to Trojan House, that is to say, it will also hide inside the computer without notification. However it seems to be less threatening since it only collects the information from the computer for commercial purposes. On the other hand, Spam, i.e. an unwanted advertisement or junk email, is the least dangerous of computer danger, and generally 50% of the email can be considered as junk email. Sometimes,through the spam, it is intended to thick you to get some information, this kind of attack is called “Phishing”. If you have already applied the spam by giving all of your information such as bank password, and as a result, you are going to lose your money. To avoid computer to be under attack, we not only have to keep our antivirus program up-to-date, but also need to be alert on the email that asked you to provide your personal details to them.

Computers under attack - Lily

Most people face attacks on their computer when they use the Internet. The most popular attack is the “virus”, in other words, it is a software that hides inside documents and at the right moment, it attacks your computer. Sometimes the attacks are harmless and funny but mostly it is very serious. For example, it causes your computer to crash and can cost the government departments and companies up to millions of dollar to fix the problem. Next, “Trojan Horse” is a type of virus that collects your credit card and banking details so that they can steal your money. In addition, there is also spyware. It functions like “Trojan Horse” but it does not cause any damages to your computer. They collect information such as your online purchases and then send it to commercial companies. Another popular attack is spam or unwanted advertising. It is less dangerous than virus and is consider as junk mail. Nowadays, more than 50% of all mails are junk mails. Spammers are also using this to trick people for their personal information, that is to say, they are phishing for information. Therefore, it is important for you to update your anti-virus program and never give anyone your bank details.

Albert Einstein--- Mahamat

Albert Einstein was born in 14 March 1879 in German. In 1911, when he become professor of theoretical physics,Einstein was in Prague. It was him who discovered the molecule and developed the general theory of relativity in 1916. Professor in physic , Albert Eintein appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. Einstein , who become the prodigy of science of all time , received honory doctorate from many European and American Universities. At Princeton , New Jersey where he died on April 18,1955, the professor was at age of 76 years.

American Idol-Kelly Clarkson (Andrew)

Kelly Clarkson, who was born in Texas in 1982, is one of outstanding American pop rock singer and songwriter. In 2002, she became a winner in 1^st season of American Idol, which is still the most popular reality television singing competition in United States. “A Moment Like This”, which is her debut single, was released in North America after American Idol Season 1 finale and was received generally positive reviews from the public as well as most of music critics. Following the release of her first single, she decided to join the RCA records and released her first album Thankful, which has been certified double platinum by RIAA, was also received a commonly favourable response within various reviewers. She was being on a top in 2002, yet she was still able to create another peak of her singing career. In 2004, Clarkson’s second album was titled as Breakaway, which became her bestselling album during her career, made a noticeable results in United States and International markets as a result of successful combination with the promotion of her following singles: “Breakaway”,”Since You Been Gone”, “Behinds these Hazel Eyes” as well as “Because Of You”. Second year after her second album had been released, she earned a “Best Female Pop Vocal Performance” award, which is her first Grammy Award, accompanied with her second award for “Best Pop Vocal Album” in one night. Kelly Clarkson definitely has become “the most remarkable American Idol of all time”, which claimed by Billboard Magazine, despite the glory she has made so far, she still keeping herself at a best position in order to make a lot of songs as a thankful feedback to her supporters.

Hakim Abol Ghasem Ferdowsi

Hakim Abol Ghasem Ferdowsi, who was born in Tos, Iran in 940, become the most famous poem in Iran and other country that speak Persion.

He is famous so Shahname or The Epic of Kings which is the most heroic couples of the world. Ferdowsi worked for thirty years to finished the book.A important honour of this work is that, he used only persion words in this book.

Ferdowsi died in 1020 after 72 years.

Ahmad Rahimi

Oprah Winfrey - most famous talk show host - Sifa

Oprah Gail Winfrey, who was born in January 29, 1954 in Mississippi, is the famous American television host, actress, producer and philanthropist. Tennessee State University, where Winfrey was studied, is in 1971. She began working in radio and television broadcasting in Nashville. People Are Talking, which is her first TV chat show, became hit and stayed for eight years. The Oprah Winfrey Show, which is a nationally syndicated programme, was started in 1986. This show, which is ends on September 9, 2011, made ratings soar, when she revealed a family secret. She won multi award and became a millionaire at age 32. Winfrey, who is black billionaire from 2004-2006 and first black women billionaire in world history, has listed in Forbes's International rich list.

Ambiga Sreenevasan - Lily

In the recent years, Ambiga Sreenevasan had rose to popularity for her religious tolerance. Sreenevasan, who was born in 1956, is a Malaysian lawyer graduated from University of Exeter in 1979. She became the 23rd President of the Malaysian Bar Council in 2007, where she is the second female president to lead in the organization history. Her contribution to the society has lead her to received her "Datukship" in 2008 from the Malaysian government and the International Women of Courage award in 2009 from Hilary Clinton, who is the ex-first lady of USA.Recently, Sreenevasan lead a citizen movement, which is named as Bersih 2.0, for a free and fair election which 20,000 people from all races attended.She holds many high ranking positions and is now the Director of Securities Industry Dispute Resolution Center. Sreenevasan is describe as a "high-powered, high-profile advocate for good governace, democracy and human right".

Biography - Kimi Raikkonen

Kimi Raikkonen, who was born in Espoo, Finland in 1979, became one of the prominent Formula One (F1) drivers in the world. He started participating in F1 on 2001 and belonged to F1 Sauber Team. He moved to Switzerland, where gave more private space and made him feeling at home, shortly his started career in F1. In 2002 – 2006, he had a five years contract with McLaren Mercedes Team. Unfortunately, they cannot provide him a splendid car to fight for world champion title. As the result, he joined Ferrari in 2007, which the most illustrious named in F1. As expected, he won the world champion title at the end of the season and it was just one point ahead Fernando Alonso and Lewis Hamilton, who both are the world champions also. He was left from F1 in the end of 2009 and participating in World Rally, which gives him much more enjoyment. The Finn made so much remarkable records in F1, such as attained 10 fastest lap’s record in one season by twice.

Kay

*Emma, I did not receive feedback from my previous work, maybe you missed it.
Could you give some comments on that? It will help me in improvement. Thank you.

cars should be banned from the city.

Nowadays , the cars are the things the most useful in the world and more precisely in the city. It's become also for some development country a thing of concurrence betwen the industry of construction of vehicles. What that explain the diversity of mark of automobiles( mercedes benz,BMW,Toyota etc...).
However, the expansion of the automobiles in the world has it some negative effect?And more precisely in the place that there are the most useful(in the city)? With the light of our connaissances, we'll try to answer at this question in the following lines.

In our days, the cars are become necessairy in our community. There have a lot of advantage. First of all, the automobiles are the most important facilitator of displacement for people. With the cars, we can moved from one place to another so easly. Secondly, when you have our own car,you shouldn't take any public transport.For some people that make them very uncomfortable.Finaly, remember that, nowadays and since always the vehicles are things of luxe for some. Today, all rich people have the hight classes of cars and that it's to make the difference. Even if is a disadvantage for some it's a advantage for others.

Although the advantage mention above, the cars have more drawback than positives sides. In the first place,the automobiles are the most productives of monoxide of carbon ;that destroy our environnement and participate at the creation of the pollution. In addition,remember that the Earth is protected by what we call GREENHOUSE.And that monoxide of carbon is destroying the greenhouse and make the environnement hot.That why nowadays, the temperature of Earth grow more and more. Lastly, the traffic jamp and the furious accident are due by cars.So in some way banned cars from the city is definitely right.

In conclusion,even if there have advantages, the cars have lots of disadvantages. Therefore,banned the vehicles from the city can it save the nature and our environnement??

cars should be banned from the city.

Nowadays , the cars are the things the most useful in the world and more precisely in the city. It's become also for some development country a thing of concurrence betwen the industry of construction of vehicles. What that explain the diversity of mark of automobiles( mercedes benz,BMW,Toyota etc...).
However, the expansion of the automobiles in the world has it some negative effect?And more precisely in the place that there are most useful(in the city)? With the light of our connaissances, we'll try to answer at this question in the following lines.

In our days, the cars are become necessairy in our community. There have a lot of advantage. First of all, the automobiles are the most important facilitator of displacement for people. With the cars, we can moved from one place to another so easly. Secondly, when you have our own car,you shouldn't take any public transport.For some people that make them very uncomfortable.Finaly, remember that, nowadays and since always the vehicles are things of luxe for some. Today, all rich people have the hight classes of cars and that it's to the difference. Even if is a disadvantage for some it's a advantage for others.

Although

computer is a essential device in our life ------------Abdallah

With the wide expansion in the technology environment , computer have became one of the essential things in our life .In the aspects of ,it save our time and it is a "multifunction" devices, people became more interested with computer .

Firstly, computer save our time indeed .Many things could be accomplished during to a short time with even no potential .Admittedly, it have changed our daily life . For example ,ten years ago people were using post mail as a connection between them. Nowadays, it became more easier to send a message by email .

Secondly, it's a "multifunction" could be one of the reason why computer is a necessary part in the life . Internet, Microsoft office , calculator and Recorder are some of the useful function in computer .For instance ,Internet has converted the world to a small village. Moreover, people contact with others by chatting programs. In addition, companies, can performance a high quality documentaries by overwhelming number of graphics programs .

To conclude,I believe that computer have become a necessary device in homes due to the reason that i have mentioned before. I suggest that, such intelligent devices should be developed by companies to serve in every sector we need.

Using computers saves a lot of time - Sifa

Electronic devices such as computer is very important recently. The pace of life nowadays, require us from using computer due to time saving. Why is it essential in our life?

Firstly, with internet we can receive and reply letter within one to two hours compared to mail. People can get feed back quickly through them. We also can make online banking to pay our household bills without go to the bank. This can save plenty of times. Moreover, a lot of information we can get easily from internet. For instance, people can access updated news around the world as well as the latest products selling in the market.

On the other hand, there are several drawbacks using computer. First of all, students will copy their assignments directly from internet. This habit becomes serious among students especially at the university. They can be terminated due to plagiarism. Furthermore, students also tend to make a lot of spelling mistakes in exams. This is because, computer can correct spelling automatically. Some of people also become addict to internet. Application such as facebook, twitter and games would make them immobile.

On the whole, plenty of work can be done using computer. It is also a device that make us very convenient. However, we must know the limit and control ourself when using computer. Otherwise, a problem will be occured if we misused it.


Hello guys, well, seem this course is about writing, so i'm doing more writing to improve it. Any comments from you all especially Emma are most welcome. Bye, have a great weekend...

Cars should be banned from city centres - Sifa

Nowadays, people cannot live without automobiles. We can see that, some people especially who live in urban areas have more than one cars in their home. A rise number of vehicles in the major city will lead to several problems. One way to reduce the number of automobiles is to prohibit it from town.

First of all, more cars in town resulted in traffic jam. Everybody is using their own vehicle to office or take their children to school. The problem becomes worse especially during peak hour. Secondly, plenty of cars in major road can cause accident. The risk of accident occurs is higher due to the difficulties driving in congested area. In addition, we also can reduce the level of air pollution if automobiles are prohibit to major cities. This is because, emission from exhaust contains carbon monoxide and it will contribute to the green house gases.

However, some people think that this is not a best solution to solve the problem. Motor vehicles are not allow to town mean that we must use public transport to commute from one place to another. A lot of time will be wasted, while waiting bus and train because the system is not effisyen. Furthermore, using public transport in rush hour is not comfortable for those who do not like crowd. It is also can lead to crime, such as pick-pocket, snatch thief and so on.

Inevitably, automobiles are essential to everyone. Prohibit cars from major city is not a good way to overcome this issue. Therefore, government should take their role to solve this problem.

Smoking Cigarette

I completely disagree with smoking cigarette. therefore, there are alot of problems in smoking it. However, there is one occasion good that take too much taxes of smokers for cigarette and the government get it.

There is one occasion good and useful for cigarette that it pay taxes for cigarette. Smokers already pay a huge amount to the government that spend in type of works. For example treatment service, transfer and etc. Many are of the opinion that the government should more spend this amount in treatment service because smoking cigarette dependent to people health.

On the other hand, there are three drawbacks in smoking cigarette. Firstly smokers have a dangerous lifestyle and heart diseases are most of smokers, some of them dying soon. Secondly there is addict that after use of cigarette one time must always use of cigarette for long times. Also some people are starting to smoking drug. Finally smokers have got alot of illness. Such as heart diseases, pulmonary diseases , mouth and tooth diseases.

In conclusion, I would say that smoking for other people more danger than smokers particular children. Also it shouldn't produce or the government should stop imports and exports cigarette.

Ahmad Rahimi

children below 12 years should not be allowed to own mobile phones

In our modern age , mobile phone has became one of the essential things in our life. In fact , most of adults buy such cell phone and children as well . People believe that it's helpful for children whereas, others say it should be banned due to it has drawback.


There are some disadvantages of owning children mobile phones. Firstly, it causes an antisocial kid who can't communicate with others directly .Secondly,the child could be distracted from his studies because it's a multi function device such as games .In addition ,children are irresponsible to be own a cell phone. That could west their money. For example ,if they followed the advertisement of connection companies, they will lose lots money indeed .


On the other hand, it has many advantages which may be supported the other opinion which believe cell phones should be allowed for them.In the first, children in need to mobiles because they confront urgent emergency situations which demand owning mobile to contact with their parents. Furthermore ,they need it to communicate with their friend who have mobiles as well. Finally,we can encourage them to be responsible by giving them mobile phones. For instance , they can use the alarm to woke themselves up at the morning.

To conclude, i believe that cell phone should be banned for children due to ,it harmful for them and the disadvantages are far greater than the benefits of owning it.Don't we think we should keep our children safe against cancer ?

Abdalla

Children below the age of 12 should not be allowed to own mobile phones. - Lily

Many parents have different view on the age of their children receiving a mobile phone. There are parents who insist that children under the age of 12 should not be allowed to have mobile phones while there are those who disagree.

Firstly, children under 12 years old should not receive a mobile phone is because they will shy away from meeting new people and become antisocial. Secondly, it will distract them from their studies as mobile phone contains lots of applications namely games that will consume most of their time. Furthermore, there will be wastage of money since children that young will not know the value of money and won’t control their spending. Lastly, there is also the fear of children growing up to be materialistic and demand for newer models of phones.

Nevertheless, there are also few drawbacks if the children did not receive a mobile phone. In case of emergencies, children will be able to contact their parents immediately. In addition, certain applications in the mobile phone like the interactive games and dictionary will aid the children growth. Moreover, children will also be able to learn responsibility in taking care of their phone. Finally, children will also be able to communicate with their friends easily.

To conclude, I think that children under the age of 12 should be allowed to own a mobile phone because with proper guidance from parents, I believe that the negative influence will be overcome.

Smoking in public should be banned - KAY

Smoking in public becomes a controversial topic in the world because it affects non smokers as well. Many countries have implemented a ban on public smoking, smokers get fine if they are not follow the rule. However, is there really the need to prohibit smoking in public?

There are three reasons that smoking in public should not be banned. First of all, smoking helps many people to release stress and even improve concentration. For example, many people like to smoke during the short break to get some new ideas. Furthermore, to become a social smoker will help in the career. People has to spend little of time on socialize with peer or employer to getting recognition. Lastly, it is personal right to be able to smoke in public and no one has the right to forbidden it.

On the other hand, against on smoking are well known. Firstly, smoking not only hurt the person who is smoking and also the people surround them. Second hand smoking is extremely serious because it contains hundreds of toxic chemicals and the second hand smokers have the higher chance of getting lung cancer. Besides that, smoker sometime simply throw the cigarette butt on the road and make the road become dirty and it will damage the country’s image. Even worse, when the cigarette butt still burning, if it is thrown on combustibles and it could cause a fire.

In conclusion, I strongly suggested the smoker should also think about other people feeling and health and only smoking in your own space, not in the public.